U.S. decides to rejoin UNESCO and pay back dues, to counter Chinese  influence - The Hindu

The United States has made the momentous decision to rejoin the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) and pay more than $600 million in back dues, signaling a significant shift in its international engagement. The announcement, made on June 12, comes after a decade-long dispute triggered by UNESCO’s inclusion of Palestine as a member. This move by the Biden administration is aimed at countering China’s increasing influence within the organization and regaining its position in shaping global standards for technology education and artificial intelligence.

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction: U.S. Rejoining UNESCO and its Motivation
  2. The Background of the Dispute and Departure
  3. China’s Growing Influence in UNESCO
  4. The Biden Administration’s Response
  5. The Importance of Standards for Technology Education and AI
  6. The Role of UNESCO in Shaping Global Policies
  7. Rebuilding International Relationships through UNESCO
  8. Conclusion
  9. FAQs

Introduction: U.S. Rejoining UNESCO and its Motivation

The decision of the United States to rejoin UNESCO and clear its outstanding dues marks a significant policy shift. The Biden administration has recognized the importance of international organizations and the need to counter China’s growing influence in shaping global policies, particularly regarding technology education and artificial intelligence. By rejoining UNESCO, the U.S. aims to reclaim its leadership position and actively contribute to setting standards that will shape the future of education and technology worldwide.

The Background of the Dispute and Departure

The U.S.’s departure from UNESCO in 2011 was primarily driven by the organization’s decision to grant membership to Palestine. The move was met with strong opposition from the U.S., as it considered it to be a step that undermined the Israeli-Palestinian peace process. As a result, the U.S. suspended its funding to UNESCO, which led to a significant financial setback for the organization.

China’s Growing Influence in UNESCO

During the U.S.’s absence, China has been steadily increasing its influence within UNESCO. The country has actively engaged in policy-making processes, including the development of global standards for technology education and artificial intelligence. China’s assertive approach in these areas has raised concerns among U.S. officials, who recognize the need to counterbalance China’s influence and ensure that American interests are represented in global decision-making.

The Biden Administration’s Response

The Biden administration has taken a proactive stance by deciding to rejoin UNESCO. Recognizing the importance of the organization’s work in education, science, and culture, the administration has requested $150 million for the 2024 budget to cover UNESCO dues and arrears. This financial commitment demonstrates the U.S.’s dedication to rebuilding international relationships and reclaiming its role as a global leader in shaping policies related to technology education and artificial intelligence.

U.S. Plans to Rejoin Unesco to Counter China's Growing Sway - WSJ

The Importance of Standards for Technology Education and AI

Technology education and artificial intelligence are critical aspects of global development and progress. Setting standards in these fields is essential to ensure that advancements benefit society as a whole. By actively participating in UNESCO’s policy-making processes, the U.S. can contribute its expertise and perspectives to shape standards that promote inclusivity, innovation, and ethical practices. Rejoining UNESCO allows the U.S. to play a leading role in preparing future generations for the challenges and opportunities brought about by technology.